Customer Value Analysis FAQ
What do you mean by “customer experience management”?
What are the components or customer experience management?
What is the difference between VOC and CVA?
Why are VOC and CVA both important components of
an organization’s improvement toolkit?
How is value defined?
Is there a sequence in which a company implement
VOC and CVA?
Can VOC and CVA be implemented at the project level?
What is a value map?
What kind of data is needed for a VOC analysis?
What is the difference between stated and latent
needs?
How do we get data to identify latent needs?
What kind of data is needed for CVA analysis?
How do VOC and CVA support Lean Six Sigma and other
process improvement efforts?
Customer experience management refers to the strategies used
by an organization to enhance its competitive position by continually
improving performance on the drivers that influence customers’
purchase behavior.
Customer experience management has two components—Voice
of the Customer (VOC) and Customer Value Analysis (CVA).
VOC refers to understanding customer needs and providing products
and services to satisfy these needs. CVA refers to the methods
and tools needed to ensure that these needs are satisfied in a
way that provide the company with a competitive advantage
VOC ensures that a company stays in business by focusing on products
and services that are important to customers. CVA ensures that
a company excels by providing these products and services in a
way that maximizes customers’ perceived value.
Value can be quantitatively defined in different ways, but it
is usually a measure of “Worth what paid for”—a
trade-off between quality and price.
Companies first conduct VOC studies to understand customers’
needs. This is usually followed with CVA analysis to assess the
company’s competitive position.
VOC can be implemented for individual projects, or at the enterprise
level. Since CVA deals with customers’ perceptions of the
company as a whole, CVA studies are carried out at a business
unit or product line level.
A value map is a picture that represents customers’ perceptions
of perceived value of a company. One scale on a value map is price
and the other quality or performance. As part of a CVA analysis,
customers’ perceptions of the company’s value and
those of its competitors is displayed on the value map. This helps
the company to determine the strategy it should employ (improve
quality, reduce price, or both) to improve it’s relative
value position.
Qualitative and quantitative data on stated and latent needs
by customer segment.
Stated needs are those that customers are willing and able to
articulate in an interview or focus group discussion. Latent needs
are those that customers do not state, either because they think
that they are obvious, or because they themselves don’t
know about these needs.
Through observational analysis rather than through inquiries.
For CVA, we sample the entire market, not just the company’s
customers. The data collection is therefore more complex.
VOC and CVA are important tools for Lean Six Sigma professionals.
VOC analysis helps organizations to identify CTQs, or Critical-to-Quality
requirements. All Lean Six Sigma projects need to focus on improving
CTQs. CVA analysis points to improvements that are needed for organizations
to achieve a competitive edge. CVA results provide therefore critical
inputs to Lean Six Sigma project selection, which is an area of
great importance for implementing successful Lean Six Sigma programs.
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