ISO 14000 is a series of international standards
that deal with environmental issues. Some key
standards in the series are ISO 14001, which
deals with environmental management systems,
and ISO 14010, which covers environmental auditing.
What's
an environmental management system (EMS)?
According to ISO 14001, it's the part of an
organization's overall management system that
deals with developing, implementing, achieving,
reviewing, and maintaining the organization's
environmental policy. It includes the organizational
structure, planning activities, responsibilities,
practices, procedures, processes, and resources.
Why
is it important?
Environmental concerns are at the forefront
of corporate issues today. Having a documented
environmental management system helps ensure
that your policies are effectively understood
and implemented, and that your environmental
management system is an integral part of your
overall management system.
Who
enforces ISO 14000?
Like other international standards (such as
ISO 9000), ISO 14000 standards are voluntary
standards adopted by consensus of the world's
standards organizations. Third-party registration
by an accredited agency certifies that your
organization's management system meets ISO 14000
criteria.
What
are the differences between ISO 9000 and ISO
14000?
With ISO 14001 an organization may elect to
implement its ISO 14000 system as part of an
existing management system such as ISO 9000
and the standard includes a table of comparisons
between ISO 14001 and ISO 9001. Both include
policy, management responsibility, training,
document and data control, records, corrective
and preventive action, and an internal audit
program.
Can
we integrate any ISO 9000-based system with
an ISO 14000 system?
Yes. Although subtle differences do exist,
it is possible to integrate an ISO 14001 EMS
with your compliant management system. The year
2000 revision to the ISO 9000 standards has
greatly enhanced their compatibility with the
ISO 14000 standards. For more information, see
Integrating
ISO 14001 Into a Quality Management System,
by I. Robert Marash and Marilyn Block of STAT-A-MATRIX,
or take the STAT-A-MATRIX course on this subject.
Are
companies becoming registered to ISO 14001 in
the same way they are for ISO 9001?
Yes. Many registrars are certifying companies
to ISO 14001. There are, however, different
requirements for being registered to ISO 14001,
including environmental aspects and impacts.
What
types of companies are getting registered to
ISO 14001?
A variety of companies are focusing their attention
on ISO 14000 environmental management systems,
primarily manufacturers in automotive, chemicals,
pharmaceuticals, and electronics, as well as
utilities, printing, metalworking, and assorted
manufacturing companies. In addition, the Department
of Defense and many other government agencies
are showing an active interest in ISO 14000.
Can
I become a registered lead auditor/internal
auditor to ISO 14000?
Yes. Attending a five-day registered lead auditor training program
will satisfy the basic training requirements for applying for registered
lead auditor status. Other requirements apply; please check
directly with the RABQSA for specific requirements.